In recent years, we have been hearing more and more whatsapp data about artificial intelligence. Many mysteries and fantasies are associated with this technology. Indeed, artificial intelligence is almost everywhere, but the reality is quite different. Many people confuse artificial intelligence and AI technology. If we take the example of chatbots, we can often read that it is associated with artificial intelligence. However, chatbots use artificial intelligence techniques that are called weak AI. There are therefore two types: weak AI and strong AI.
So how did intelligence become a reference? How could the term artificial intelligence have experienced such a significant semantic shift? And above all, where is artificial intelligence really in its development process?
"Artificial intelligence is a set of theories and algorithms that aim to simulate human cognitive abilities. Beyond cognitive abilities, the second objective is that AI should be able to go from perception to decision." In short, the most important point is the idea of simulation. By this idea, it is implied that a machine is not capable of making a choice, or responding to all subjects and even performing an action by itself.
Bertrand Braunschweig , for his part, defines artificial intelligence as a scientific discipline. He defines it this way because he claims that intelligence cannot be broken down into elementary elements. In short, human intelligence cannot be locked into a system or a machine.
So why do we talk about artificial intelligence whenever there is a technological innovation? The question can be asked in different ways:
By the Turing test. This test evokes the game of imitation by an artificial intelligence.
The role of engineers and computer scientists. The latter develop, this technology uses the term AI in their algorithm.
The media that discuss artificial intelligence without always understanding what it is
Science fiction which shows machines with human behavior through literature or cinema.