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Frequently Asked Questions about the Tuckman Model

Posted: Mon Jan 20, 2025 10:53 am
by maksudasm
The Tuckman model provides a tool for analyzing the current state of the team and its further development. The manager needs to identify the main reasons for the team's inefficiency in order to focus on optimizing the group and achieving the fifth phase with minimal losses.

What are the pros and cons of the Tuckman model?
Let's consider the main advantages and disadvantages:

The model offers a clear and linear why choose vk database process for group development through five stages. However, in reality, teams may get stuck between stages or revert to previous stages.

A 2007 study found that many teams do not follow the traditional linear sequence of stages. It also found that the storming process is almost never over.

According to Tuckman, stable and long-term groups have their advantages in specialization and predictability of work. However, they can also lead to the emergence of "silos" within the company, which makes it difficult to share experiences and creates problems for organizational learning.

New models of teamwork focus on the importance of the human factor and assume flexibility, autonomy and dynamic interaction. This approach is more in line with modern Agile methods and requirements.

What tasks does a team leader need to perform at different stages of the Tuckman model?
The table examines the main tasks of a leader in the process of forming a team according to Tuckman’s model.

Stage Tasks
Formative Set clear goals for both the entire team and individual members to guide their actions.
Storming
Establish processes and structures.

Create a positive team environment that promotes trusting relationships.

Resolve conflicts quickly, especially by supporting those who feel vulnerable.

Maintain an optimistic attitude during difficult times for you as a leader and when the whole team is facing problems.

Introduce team members to the Tuckman stages of group development so that they understand the causes of potential problems and see opportunities for future improvement. Provide training in conflict resolution skills and emphasize the importance of assertiveness and decisiveness.

Use psychometric tests, such as the Myers-Briggs Personality Test and the Margerison and McKenna Team Management Profile. This will help employees identify their work styles and strengths.

Norming Empower employees to take responsibility for achieving goals (this is an ideal time for team building activities).
Performing Trust your employees and delegate tasks and projects to them as often as possible. When the team is functioning successfully, your role is limited to monitoring and intervening only when necessary. Now you can focus on other tasks.
Parting Acknowledge and celebrate the team's accomplishments. Chances are that you will work with some of the team members in the future. Positive memories of the relationship can make collaboration go smoother.
How do you know what stage of the model your team is at?
To identify the stage of team development in accordance with the Tuckman team formation model, the following methods can be used:

Analysis of relationships between group members, search for contradictions, determination of the level of trust and cooperation.

General study of team functioning, determination of work efficiency and level of satisfaction of team members.

Analysis of teamwork results, identification of problems and their causes, and assessment of the degree of resolution.

Comparison of the obtained data with the characteristics of the stages of the Tuckman model.

After conducting the analysis, you will be able to determine wh