Data Minimization: Organizations are encouraged to collect only the data necessary for their intended purpose.
Data Subject Rights: Individuals in Kazakhstan have significant rights over their personal data, including the right to object to processing, request corrections, or request deletion of their data. The Amendment Law (2020) explicitly established a recourse mechanism in case personal data is illegally collected, processed, or disclosed, and the 2024 amendments simplified objection processes and allowed for administrative fines to be paid in installments.
Data Localization: The Personal Data Law includes broad requirements for data localization, meaning that databases containing certain types of personal data must be stored within the territory of Kazakhstan.
Ministry of Digital Development, Innovations and Aerospace Industry (MDAI): The MDAI has significant competence in the area of personal data and is authorized to implement governmental oversight, including conducting unscheduled inspections of business entities to ensure compliance with the Personal Data Law.
These comprehensive legal provisions make the public romania phone number library dissemination of a comprehensive phone number directory for personal use fundamentally illegal and impractical.
Kazakhstan's telecommunications market is competitive, with major operators such as Kazakhtelecom (including Kcell and Altel/Tele2), and Beeline (Kar-Tel LLP). While these companies manage vast subscriber databases for their internal operations, they are legally bound by stringent privacy agreements and the Personal Data Law. They do not provide comprehensive public directories of individual phone numbers.
Furthermore, Kazakhstan has regulations concerning unsolicited commercial communications:
SMS Regulations: There are specific rules for sending SMS messages. For instance, sending SMS is generally not allowed between 9 PM and 9 AM local time, unless requested by the subscriber or if the service inherently requires transmission during these hours (and is prior-approved).
Content Restrictions: Certain content is forbidden, including religious, adult, racial, or gambling-related content. Violations can incur fines.
Consent for Marketing: While not as formalized as a universal "Do Not Call" registry, the overarching requirement for consent under the Personal Data Law applies to telemarketing and SMS marketing. Businesses engaging in marketing activities must ensure they have obtained the necessary consent from recipients. Unsolicited calls or messages are likely to be viewed as a violation of privacy rights.