Definition of Personal Data: Law No. 81/2018 defines personal data broadly, encompassing information that identifies or can identify a natural person. A phone number, when linked to an individual, falls under this definition.
Principles of Data Processing: The law establishes fundamental data protection principles, requiring personal data to be collected faithfully and for legitimate, specific, and explicit purposes. It also mandates that data be appropriate, not exceed the set purposes, be correct and complete, and remain as relevant as possible.
Consent: While the law does not explicitly define "consent" or its conditions, it is a crucial legal basis for processing personal data. This implies that consent should generally be obtained for the collection and use of phone numbers, especially for marketing.
Data Subject Rights: Individuals are granted certain rights, including the right to access, rectify, and erase (delete) their personal data, and the right to object to the processing of their data.
Absence of a Dedicated Data Protection Authority: A notable omission in Law No. 81/2018 is the lack of a specific, independent data protection authority responsible for its enforcement. This is a key sweden phone number library difference from countries with GDPR-like frameworks, where a dedicated regulator plays a crucial role in oversight and enforcement. Executive regulations to fully implement the law are also still awaited, which has slowed its comprehensive application.
Other Relevant Laws: Beyond Law No. 81/2018, certain other laws touch upon privacy. For instance, Law 140/1999 relates to the protection of the secrecy of communications (wired and wireless), reinforcing that the right to secrecy of communications is guaranteed and protected by law. The Constitution also implicitly protects privacy through articles on individual liberty and freedom of expression.
Despite the lack of a dedicated data protection authority, the principles outlined in Law No. 81/2018, combined with other relevant legal provisions, indicate that the unauthorized compilation or public dissemination of a "phone number library" for individuals without their explicit consent would be a violation of the spirit and intent of the law.
While individual phone number directories are not publicly available, businesses and individuals can ethically find contact information through these legitimate and privacy-compliant channels.