channels are made in the wall of the house for reinforcement bars;
the distance between the bars should be at least ten centimeters;
vertical rods are driven in so that some of them rise above the surface by about twenty centimeters;
a solution is prepared from sand, cement and gravel at a ratio of 3 to 1 to 3;
The planned base should not be subject to mechanical influences until it is completely dry.
Let's start assembling the formwork structure. To employment data the frame, you will need boards, plywood and metal sheets. The work involves the following steps:
formwork blanks are cut to size;
the steps of the stairs are marked on the boards, along which the cutting is carried out;
to increase rigidity, the side panels are fixed with crossbars;
the formwork is set up and secured to the ground with rods so that it does not shift;
all gaps and leaks are eliminated;
The inner surface of the formwork panels is treated with a mastic composition, which will allow the formwork to be removed without any particular problems.
We continue to figure out how to make formwork for a porch with steps.
The construction of a reinforcing frame will increase the reliability of the concrete monolith, extending its service life. When making steps, it is recommended to follow a certain sequence of actions:
reinforcement bars are cut into pieces, the length of which corresponds to the entrance area;
the binding of metal blanks is done with wire;
to reduce the volume, construction debris is laid in place of the future porch;
concrete mix is being prepared;
The mixture is poured into a pit and compacted;
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