Japan's primary data protection law is the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI). The APPI was initially enacted in 2003 and has undergone significant amendments, with the most recent major revisions coming into full effect in April 2022. These amendments brought Japan's privacy regulations closer to international standards like the GDPR, particularly regarding extraterritorial application, data breach notification, and individual rights. Key aspects of the APPI relevant to phone numbers include:
Definition of Personal Information: A phone panama phone number library number, when linked to an identified or identifiable individual, is considered "personal information" under the APPI.
Lawful Processing: Personal information must be handled appropriately based on clearly defined purposes, and its acquisition must be done properly. Generally, consent is required for collecting and using personal information.
Data Subject Rights: Individuals in Japan have various rights concerning their personal information, including:
Right to Know: To be informed about how their data is processed.
Right to Correction/Deletion: To request correction or deletion of inaccurate data.
Right to Suspension of Use/Deletion: To request the suspension of use or deletion of their personal information if it is being handled improperly.
Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC): The PPC is Japan's independent supervisory authority responsible for overseeing the APPI's enforcement. The PPC can issue guidance, make recommendations, and order businesses to take corrective actions, including imposing administrative monetary penalties for violations.