Portugal utilizes specific and critical phone numbers for its emergency communication systems, essential for public safety and rapid response. The most fundamental is 112, the European Union's standardized emergency number. This universal number can be dialed free of charge from fixed lines and mobile phones to reach police, medical (ambulance), and fire services across Portugal, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It's crucial to provide clear information about the type of emergency, the exact location, and any other relevant details to the operator.
In addition to 112, Portugal retains 1121 for the police (Polícia de Segurança portugal phone number list Pública and Guarda Nacional Republicana), 1122 for medical emergencies (Serviço Nacional de Saúde - SNS144), and 1123 for fire services and civil protection. While 112 is the primary and recommended number, these specific extensions allow for direct connection to a particular service if needed, although calling 112 will always route the call to the appropriate emergency service based on the situation and location.
These numbers are designed to be accessible to everyone, including tourists and non-Portuguese speakers, operating reliably even during network congestion, often prioritized for emergency traffic. They form the backbone of Portugal's emergency response network, enabling citizens and visitors alike to quickly summon help in critical situations. Awareness and immediate use of 112 are vital for ensuring timely assistance throughout the country.